Breathe Better to Overcome Panic Attacks

By Candace Martin

Panic attacks are scary, but in truth, physically harmless. To help you calm your terror, breathing techniques can be very helpful. Here are a few different ways of breathing that might help to calm your panic attacks.

Sigh Breathing: Instead of deep breaths, the sigh breath begins with a mild inhale, and a slow exhale. This is to encourage shallower and slower breathing. The sigh breath encourages tranquility through increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in your blood. In addition, by focusing your senses on the outside world, you divert your attention from your inner turmoil. Lastly, you become an active participant in your body, and you can fight the panic. As you breathe, calmly observe your surroundings. Think about what you can hear, what you can see, what you can smell. Open your senses.

Breathing with your diaphragm: Start by sitting comfortably in a chair, keeping your back straight. Some find closing their eyes more relaxing, so you may want to try that too. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen. Diaphragmatic breathing requires you to use your abdominal muscles. Inhale and exhale three or four times. You should not be exerting yourself. After your fourth exhale, do not immediately begin inhaling. Wait for a few moments. Without your prompting, your body should soon begin inhaling. Let your body breathe for itself. It will find its natural rhythm. Likely you will notice your abdomen regularly rising and falling. You're breathing with your diaphragm.

Meditation breathing: If you've ever taken a course in yoga or meditation, you know that by modifying your breathing, you can transform your mental state. To combat the onset of a panic attack, you can use meditative breathing to calm yourself. Sit with your back straight, and your feet flat on the ground. You want to have excellent posture, but be comfortable at the same time. Draw in a slow, deep breath. Hold your breath for a few moments, counting to five. Then exhale gradually. Before you inhale again, pause, again counting to five. Then inhale. You should be feeling a separation between your inhales and your exhales.

Buteyko Breathing: This technique aims to reduce breathing and thereby increase the levels of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide is a natural tranquillizer and will calm the panic attack. There is some controversy about this technique, because low levels of oxygen in the blood can be highly dangerous. There are Buteyko instructors who can guide you through it safely, and this is highly recommended. - 30309

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